Modern web development typically follows a set of principles that include:
Responsive design: ensuring that a website looks and functions well across a variety of devices and screen sizes.
Progressive enhancement: building websites in a way that provides basic functionality even on older or less capable devices.
Accessibility: making sure that a website can be used by people with disabilities, such as those using screen readers.
Performance optimization: minimizing the time it takes for a website to load and respond to user interactions.
Security: protecting a website and its users from malicious attacks and data breaches.
Maintainability: writing clean, modular code that is easy to understand and update.
Test-driven development: writing automated tests to ensure that a website behaves as expected and is robust against future changes.
Continuous integration and delivery: using tools and processes to automate the building, testing, and deployment of a website.
Cloud-based infrastructure: hosting a website on cloud-based servers, which allows for easy scaling and high availability.
Microservices architecture: breaking down a website into smaller, independently-deployable services, which improves maintainability and scalability.
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