Bandwidth is no longer a fancy and expensive requirement for
networks. Thanks to competition among bandwidth providers and
developments in technology, bandwidth is constantly getting cheaper. As a
result, upgrading bandwidth is often the first solution many IT
engineers and system managers think of when faced with WAN problems. The
question is, does upgrading your bandwidth ultimately solve these
problems?
Speeding up data transfer
Upgrading
your bandwidth throughput can speed up data transmission when a lot of
data needs to move at once, but widening the pipe is not always enough.
There are times when your WAN will still be slow despite not using all
of the available bandwidth. Why? Latency.
Latency is the time
needed for a packet to travel from one designated point to another. The
farther the distance that data has to travel, the higher the latency is.
Because packets and acknowledgments of receipt are moving back and
forth many times to move a file or interact with an application, the
distance between the two points ends up being the limiting factor for
WAN speed.
Improving application performance
Similar to
slow data transmission, when an IT manager get complaints about a slow
application, they may think that a bandwidth upgrade can solve the
problem. Once again, if latency is too high, increasing the throughput
will not improve application performance. Moreover, poor bandwidth
management could be the problem. This is when one application uses up
most of the bandwidth while other critical applications have to share
the remainder. Even if you add more bandwidth non-critical applications
will often bloat to use up much of what you gained.
What's better for the IT budget?
There is a
rumor that upgrading your bandwidth is easy and cheap. All you need to
do is increase the monthly fee; no CAPEX required. Upgrading your
bandwidth CAN help when you are using all of your available throughput,
but this is only a short-term solution.
As your company grows, so
do its data and application needs. Eventually, backups and application
traffic will overtake your bandwidth upgrade. Not to mention that many
instances of "slow internet" are results of problems that don't even
involve maxing out your bandwidth throughput.
WAN Optimization is a
long term investment. Since it improve speeds through deduplication,
compression, and increasing TCP/IP efficiency, the benefits will last
much longer and scale better with your business. Once deployed you can
use it for years.
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